GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: ./
File: libfprint/nbis/mindtct/detect.c
Date: 2024-05-04 14:54:39
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 78 140 55.7%
Functions: 1 1 100.0%
Branches: 15 30 50.0%

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1 /*******************************************************************************
2
3 License:
4 This software and/or related materials was developed at the National Institute
5 of Standards and Technology (NIST) by employees of the Federal Government
6 in the course of their official duties. Pursuant to title 17 Section 105
7 of the United States Code, this software is not subject to copyright
8 protection and is in the public domain.
9
10 This software and/or related materials have been determined to be not subject
11 to the EAR (see Part 734.3 of the EAR for exact details) because it is
12 a publicly available technology and software, and is freely distributed
13 to any interested party with no licensing requirements. Therefore, it is
14 permissible to distribute this software as a free download from the internet.
15
16 Disclaimer:
17 This software and/or related materials was developed to promote biometric
18 standards and biometric technology testing for the Federal Government
19 in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act and the Enhanced Border Security
20 and Visa Entry Reform Act. Specific hardware and software products identified
21 in this software were used in order to perform the software development.
22 In no case does such identification imply recommendation or endorsement
23 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that
24 the products and equipment identified are necessarily the best available
25 for the purpose.
26
27 This software and/or related materials are provided "AS-IS" without warranty
28 of any kind including NO WARRANTY OF PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY,
29 NO WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY 3RD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
30 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE or for any purpose whatsoever, for the
31 licensed product, however used. In no event shall NIST be liable for any
32 damages and/or costs, including but not limited to incidental or consequential
33 damages of any kind, including economic damage or injury to property and lost
34 profits, regardless of whether NIST shall be advised, have reason to know,
35 or in fact shall know of the possibility.
36
37 By using this software, you agree to bear all risk relating to quality,
38 use and performance of the software and/or related materials. You agree
39 to hold the Government harmless from any claim arising from your use
40 of the software.
41
42 *******************************************************************************/
43
44
45 /***********************************************************************
46 LIBRARY: LFS - NIST Latent Fingerprint System
47
48 FILE: DETECT.C
49 AUTHOR: Michael D. Garris
50 DATE: 08/16/1999
51 UPDATED: 10/04/1999 Version 2 by MDG
52 UPDATED: 03/16/2005 by MDG
53
54 Takes an 8-bit grayscale fingerpinrt image and detects minutiae
55 as part of the NIST Latent Fingerprint System (LFS).
56
57 ***********************************************************************
58 ROUTINES:
59 lfs_detect_minutiae()
60 lfs_detect_minutiae_V2()
61
62 ***********************************************************************/
63
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <lfs.h>
66 #include <mytime.h>
67 #include <log.h>
68
69 /*************************************************************************
70 #cat: lfs_detect_minutiae - Takes a grayscale fingerprint image (of arbitrary
71 #cat: size), and returns a map of directional ridge flow in the image
72 #cat: (2 versions), a binarized image designating ridges from valleys,
73 #cat: and a list of minutiae (including position, type, direction,
74 #cat: neighbors, and ridge counts to neighbors).
75
76 Input:
77 idata - input 8-bit grayscale fingerprint image data
78 iw - width (in pixels) of the image
79 ih - height (in pixels) of the image
80 lfsparms - parameters and thresholds for controlling LFS
81 Output:
82 ominutiae - resulting list of minutiae
83 oimap - resulting IMAP
84 {invalid (-1) or valid ridge directions}
85 onmap - resulting NMAP
86 {invalid (-1), high-curvature (-2), blanked blocks {-3} or
87 valid ridge directions}
88 omw - width (in blocks) of image maps
89 omh - height (in blocks) of image maps
90 obdata - resulting binarized image
91 {0 = black pixel (ridge) and 255 = white pixel (valley)}
92 obw - width (in pixels) of the binary image
93 obh - height (in pixels) of the binary image
94 Return Code:
95 Zero - successful completion
96 Negative - system error
97 **************************************************************************/
98
99 /*************************************************************************
100 #cat: lfs_detect_minutiae_V2 - Takes a grayscale fingerprint image (of
101 #cat: arbitrary size), and returns a set of image block maps,
102 #cat: a binarized image designating ridges from valleys,
103 #cat: and a list of minutiae (including position, reliability,
104 #cat: type, direction, neighbors, and ridge counts to neighbors).
105 #cat: The image maps include a ridge flow directional map,
106 #cat: a map of low contrast blocks, a map of low ridge flow blocks.
107 #cat: and a map of high-curvature blocks.
108
109 Input:
110 idata - input 8-bit grayscale fingerprint image data
111 iw - width (in pixels) of the image
112 ih - height (in pixels) of the image
113 lfsparms - parameters and thresholds for controlling LFS
114
115 Output:
116 ominutiae - resulting list of minutiae
117 odmap - resulting Direction Map
118 {invalid (-1) or valid ridge directions}
119 olcmap - resulting Low Contrast Map
120 {low contrast (TRUE), high contrast (FALSE)}
121 olfmap - resulting Low Ridge Flow Map
122 {low ridge flow (TRUE), high ridge flow (FALSE)}
123 ohcmap - resulting High Curvature Map
124 {high curvature (TRUE), low curvature (FALSE)}
125 omw - width (in blocks) of image maps
126 omh - height (in blocks) of image maps
127 obdata - resulting binarized image
128 {0 = black pixel (ridge) and 255 = white pixel (valley)}
129 obw - width (in pixels) of the binary image
130 obh - height (in pixels) of the binary image
131 Return Code:
132 Zero - successful completion
133 Negative - system error
134 **************************************************************************/
135 48 int lfs_detect_minutiae_V2(MINUTIAE **ominutiae,
136 int **odmap, int **olcmap, int **olfmap, int **ohcmap,
137 int *omw, int *omh,
138 unsigned char **obdata, int *obw, int *obh,
139 unsigned char *idata, const int iw, const int ih,
140 const LFSPARMS *lfsparms)
141 {
142 48 unsigned char *pdata, *bdata;
143 48 int pw, ph, bw, bh;
144 48 DIR2RAD *dir2rad;
145 48 DFTWAVES *dftwaves;
146 48 ROTGRIDS *dftgrids;
147 48 ROTGRIDS *dirbingrids;
148 48 int *direction_map, *low_contrast_map, *low_flow_map, *high_curve_map;
149 48 int mw, mh;
150 48 int ret, maxpad;
151 48 MINUTIAE *minutiae;
152
153 48 set_timer(total_timer);
154
155 /******************/
156 /* INITIALIZATION */
157 /******************/
158
159 /* If LOG_REPORT defined, open log report file. */
160
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48 if((ret = open_logfile()))
161 /* If system error, exit with error code. */
162 return(ret);
163
164 /* Determine the maximum amount of image padding required to support */
165 /* LFS processes. */
166 96 maxpad = get_max_padding_V2(lfsparms->windowsize, lfsparms->windowoffset,
167 48 lfsparms->dirbin_grid_w, lfsparms->dirbin_grid_h);
168
169 /* Initialize lookup table for converting integer directions */
170 /* to angles in radians. */
171
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48 if((ret = init_dir2rad(&dir2rad, lfsparms->num_directions))){
172 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
173 return(ret);
174 }
175
176 /* Initialize wave form lookup tables for DFT analyses. */
177 /* used for direction binarization. */
178
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48 if((ret = init_dftwaves(&dftwaves, g_dft_coefs, lfsparms->num_dft_waves,
179 48 lfsparms->windowsize))){
180 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
181 free_dir2rad(dir2rad);
182 return(ret);
183 }
184
185 /* Initialize lookup table for pixel offsets to rotated grids */
186 /* used for DFT analyses. */
187
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48 if((ret = init_rotgrids(&dftgrids, iw, ih, maxpad,
188 48 lfsparms->start_dir_angle, lfsparms->num_directions,
189 48 lfsparms->windowsize, lfsparms->windowsize,
190 RELATIVE2ORIGIN))){
191 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
192 free_dir2rad(dir2rad);
193 free_dftwaves(dftwaves);
194 return(ret);
195 }
196
197 /* Pad input image based on max padding. */
198
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48 if(maxpad > 0){ /* May not need to pad at all */
199
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48 if((ret = pad_uchar_image(&pdata, &pw, &ph, idata, iw, ih,
200 48 maxpad, lfsparms->pad_value))){
201 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
202 free_dir2rad(dir2rad);
203 free_dftwaves(dftwaves);
204 free_rotgrids(dftgrids);
205 return(ret);
206 }
207 }
208 else{
209 /* If padding is unnecessary, then copy the input image. */
210 pdata = (unsigned char *)g_malloc(iw * ih);
211 memcpy(pdata, idata, iw*ih);
212 pw = iw;
213 ph = ih;
214 }
215
216 /* Scale input image to 6 bits [0..63] */
217 /* !!! Would like to remove this dependency eventualy !!! */
218 /* But, the DFT computations will need to be changed, and */
219 /* could not get this work upon first attempt. Also, if not */
220 /* careful, I think accumulated power magnitudes may overflow */
221 /* doubles. */
222 48 bits_8to6(pdata, pw, ph);
223
224 48 print2log("\nINITIALIZATION AND PADDING DONE\n");
225
226 /******************/
227 /* MAPS */
228 /******************/
229 48 set_timer(imap_timer);
230
231 /* Generate block maps from the input image. */
232
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48 if((ret = gen_image_maps(&direction_map, &low_contrast_map,
233 &low_flow_map, &high_curve_map, &mw, &mh,
234 pdata, pw, ph, dir2rad, dftwaves, dftgrids, lfsparms))){
235 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
236 free_dir2rad(dir2rad);
237 free_dftwaves(dftwaves);
238 free_rotgrids(dftgrids);
239 g_free(pdata);
240 return(ret);
241 }
242 /* Deallocate working memories. */
243 48 free_dir2rad(dir2rad);
244 48 free_dftwaves(dftwaves);
245 48 free_rotgrids(dftgrids);
246
247 48 print2log("\nMAPS DONE\n");
248
249 48 time_accum(imap_timer, imap_time);
250
251 /******************/
252 /* BINARIZARION */
253 /******************/
254 48 set_timer(bin_timer);
255
256 /* Initialize lookup table for pixel offsets to rotated grids */
257 /* used for directional binarization. */
258
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48 if((ret = init_rotgrids(&dirbingrids, iw, ih, maxpad,
259 48 lfsparms->start_dir_angle, lfsparms->num_directions,
260 48 lfsparms->dirbin_grid_w, lfsparms->dirbin_grid_h,
261 RELATIVE2CENTER))){
262 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
263 g_free(pdata);
264 g_free(direction_map);
265 g_free(low_contrast_map);
266 g_free(low_flow_map);
267 g_free(high_curve_map);
268 return(ret);
269 }
270
271 /* Binarize input image based on NMAP information. */
272
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48 if((ret = binarize_V2(&bdata, &bw, &bh,
273 pdata, pw, ph, direction_map, mw, mh,
274 dirbingrids, lfsparms))){
275 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
276 g_free(pdata);
277 g_free(direction_map);
278 g_free(low_contrast_map);
279 g_free(low_flow_map);
280 g_free(high_curve_map);
281 free_rotgrids(dirbingrids);
282 return(ret);
283 }
284
285 /* Deallocate working memory. */
286 48 free_rotgrids(dirbingrids);
287
288 /* Check dimension of binary image. If they are different from */
289 /* the input image, then ERROR. */
290
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48 if((iw != bw) || (ih != bh)){
291 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
292 g_free(pdata);
293 g_free(direction_map);
294 g_free(low_contrast_map);
295 g_free(low_flow_map);
296 g_free(high_curve_map);
297 g_free(bdata);
298 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR : lfs_detect_minutiae_V2 :");
299 fprintf(stderr,"binary image has bad dimensions : %d, %d\n",
300 bw, bh);
301 return(-581);
302 }
303
304 48 print2log("\nBINARIZATION DONE\n");
305
306 48 time_accum(bin_timer, bin_time);
307
308 /******************/
309 /* DETECTION */
310 /******************/
311 48 set_timer(minutia_timer);
312
313 /* Convert 8-bit grayscale binary image [0,255] to */
314 /* 8-bit binary image [0,1]. */
315 48 gray2bin(1, 1, 0, bdata, iw, ih);
316
317 /* Allocate initial list of minutia pointers. */
318
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48 if((ret = alloc_minutiae(&minutiae, MAX_MINUTIAE))){
319 return(ret);
320 }
321
322 /* Detect the minutiae in the binarized image. */
323
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48 if((ret = detect_minutiae_V2(minutiae, bdata, iw, ih,
324 direction_map, low_flow_map, high_curve_map,
325 mw, mh, lfsparms))){
326 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
327 g_free(pdata);
328 g_free(direction_map);
329 g_free(low_contrast_map);
330 g_free(low_flow_map);
331 g_free(high_curve_map);
332 g_free(bdata);
333 return(ret);
334 }
335
336 48 time_accum(minutia_timer, minutia_time);
337
338 48 set_timer(rm_minutia_timer);
339
340
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48 if((ret = remove_false_minutia_V2(minutiae, bdata, iw, ih,
341 direction_map, low_flow_map, high_curve_map, mw, mh,
342 lfsparms))){
343 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
344 g_free(pdata);
345 g_free(direction_map);
346 g_free(low_contrast_map);
347 g_free(low_flow_map);
348 g_free(high_curve_map);
349 g_free(bdata);
350 free_minutiae(minutiae);
351 return(ret);
352 }
353
354 48 print2log("\nMINUTIA DETECTION DONE\n");
355
356 48 time_accum(rm_minutia_timer, rm_minutia_time);
357
358 /******************/
359 /* RIDGE COUNTS */
360 /******************/
361 48 set_timer(ridge_count_timer);
362
363
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48 if((ret = count_minutiae_ridges(minutiae, bdata, iw, ih, lfsparms))){
364 /* Free memory allocated to this point. */
365 g_free(pdata);
366 g_free(direction_map);
367 g_free(low_contrast_map);
368 g_free(low_flow_map);
369 g_free(high_curve_map);
370 free_minutiae(minutiae);
371 return(ret);
372 }
373
374
375 48 print2log("\nNEIGHBOR RIDGE COUNT DONE\n");
376
377 48 time_accum(ridge_count_timer, ridge_count_time);
378
379 /******************/
380 /* WRAP-UP */
381 /******************/
382
383 /* Convert 8-bit binary image [0,1] to 8-bit */
384 /* grayscale binary image [0,255]. */
385 48 gray2bin(1, 255, 0, bdata, iw, ih);
386
387 /* Deallocate working memory. */
388 48 g_free(pdata);
389
390 /* Assign results to output pointers. */
391 48 *odmap = direction_map;
392 48 *olcmap = low_contrast_map;
393 48 *olfmap = low_flow_map;
394 48 *ohcmap = high_curve_map;
395 48 *omw = mw;
396 48 *omh = mh;
397 48 *obdata = bdata;
398 48 *obw = bw;
399 48 *obh = bh;
400 48 *ominutiae = minutiae;
401
402 48 time_accum(total_timer, total_time);
403
404 /******************/
405 /* PRINT TIMINGS */
406 /******************/
407 /* These Timings will print when TIMER is defined. */
408 /* print MAP generation timing statistics */
409 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: MAPS time = %f (secs)\n", imap_time);
410 /* print binarization timing statistics */
411 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: Binarization time = %f (secs)\n", bin_time);
412 /* print minutia detection timing statistics */
413 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: Minutia Detection time = %f (secs)\n",
414 48 minutia_time);
415 /* print minutia removal timing statistics */
416 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: Minutia Removal time = %f (secs)\n",
417 48 rm_minutia_time);
418 /* print neighbor ridge count timing statistics */
419 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: Neighbor Ridge Counting time = %f (secs)\n",
420 48 ridge_count_time);
421 /* print total timing statistics */
422 48 print_time(stderr, "TIMER: Total time = %f (secs)\n", total_time);
423
424 /* If LOG_REPORT defined, close log report file. */
425 48 if((ret = close_logfile()))
426 return(ret);
427
428 return(0);
429 }
430
431